Chirp estimation means identifying how the frequency of a signal changes over time. For simple signals, this may be done using classical signal-processing tools such as spectrograms or time-frequency analysis. However, in complex RF and photonic systems, chirp estimation can become more difficult. The measured signal may include noise, nonlinear distortion, filtering effects, feedback dynamics,…
FDML stands for Fourier Domain Mode Locking. In simple terms, FDML is a technique where a tunable optical or photonic element is synchronized with the round-trip delay of a feedback loop. The key idea is timing. If the tuning period of the optical filter, laser, or microwave-photonic filtering structure matches the delay of the loop,…